[Network] 多个VPN的路由
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发布于 06 Nov 2015 08:00
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由于有多种VPN的需求，所以打开了多个VPN，在这种情况下路由表是什么样的呢？留了一个记录。
我做实验的这个机器上安装有VMWare，所以与干净的机器相比，有VMnet1和VMnet8这两个网络适配器的设置，看起来有些碍事，不过忽略它们就好。
不启用VPN时的路由
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>route PRINT
===========================================================================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x2 ...00 50 56 c0 00 08 ...... VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
0x3 ...00 50 56 c0 00 01 ...... VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
0x4 ...74 27 ea 41 75 c0 ...... Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller - 数据包计划程序微型端口
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.32 20
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
192.168.100.32 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.168.100.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
192.168.112.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20 #VMnet8
192.168.112.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20 #VMnet8
192.168.112.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20 #VMnet8
192.168.136.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20 #VMnet1
192.168.136.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20 #VMnet1
192.168.136.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20 #VMnet1
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20 #VMnet8
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20 #VMnet1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 1 #VMnet8
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 1 #VMnet8
Default Gateway: 192.168.100.1
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
None
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ipconfig /all
Windows IP Configuration
Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : AA65535
Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . :
Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Unknown
IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet8:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-56-C0-00-08
Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.112.1
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet1:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-56-C0-00-01
Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.136.1
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
Ethernet adapter 本地连接:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 74-27-EA-41-75-C0
Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.100.32
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.100.1
DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.100.1
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.100.1
Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : 2015年11月6日 13:19:47
Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : 2015年11月7日 13:19:47
启用一个办公VPN时的路由
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>route PRINT
===========================================================================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x2 ...00 50 56 c0 00 08 ...... VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
0x3 ...00 50 56 c0 00 01 ...... VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
0x4 ...74 27 ea 41 75 c0 ...... Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller - 数据包计划程序微型端口
0x40006 ...00 53 45 00 00 00 ...... WAN (PPP/SLIP) Interface
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.32 21
1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.10.30.157 10.10.30.157 1
10.10.30.157 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 50
10.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.10.30.157 10.10.30.157 50
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
172.16.0.0 255.240.0.0 10.10.30.157 10.10.30.157 1
192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.10.30.157 10.10.30.157 1
192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
192.168.100.32 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.168.100.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
192.168.112.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20
192.168.112.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.168.112.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20
192.168.136.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20
192.168.136.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.168.136.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20
210.175.6.165 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.32 1
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.10.30.157 10.10.30.157 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 1
Default Gateway: 192.168.100.1
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
None
启用一个全球VPN时的路由
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>route PRINT
===========================================================================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x2 ...00 50 56 c0 00 08 ...... VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
0x3 ...00 50 56 c0 00 01 ...... VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
0x4 ...74 27 ea 41 75 c0 ...... Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller - 数据包计划程序微型端口
0x80006 ...00 53 45 00 00 00 ...... WAN (PPP/SLIP) Interface
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.21 192.168.1.21 1
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.32 21
125.199.220.45 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.32 20
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.168.1.21 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 50
192.168.1.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.21 192.168.1.21 50
192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
192.168.100.32 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.168.100.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
192.168.112.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20
192.168.112.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.168.112.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20
192.168.136.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20
192.168.136.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.168.136.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.1.21 192.168.1.21 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.21 192.168.1.21 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 1
Default Gateway: 192.168.1.21
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
None
同时启用办公VPN和全球VPN时的路由
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>route PRINT
===========================================================================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x2 ...00 50 56 c0 00 08 ...... VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
0x3 ...00 50 56 c0 00 01 ...... VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
0x4 ...74 27 ea 41 75 c0 ...... Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller - 数据包计划程序微型端口
0x40006 ...00 53 45 00 00 00 ...... WAN (PPP/SLIP) Interface
0x50007 ...00 53 45 00 00 00 ...... WAN (PPP/SLIP) Interface
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.15 192.168.1.15 1
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.32 22
1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.10.30.157 10.10.30.157 1
10.10.30.157 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 50 #办公VPN的路由网段
10.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.10.30.157 10.10.30.157 50 #办公VPN的路由网段
125.199.220.45 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.32 21
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
172.16.0.0 255.240.0.0 10.10.30.157 10.10.30.157 1 #办公VPN的目标网段
192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.10.30.157 10.10.30.157 1 #办公VPN的另一网段
192.168.1.15 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 50 #全球VPN的路由网段
192.168.1.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.15 192.168.1.15 50 #全球VPN的路由网段
192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20 #本地网段
192.168.100.32 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20 #本地网段
192.168.100.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20 #本地网段
192.168.112.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20
192.168.112.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.168.112.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20
192.168.136.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20
192.168.136.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.168.136.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20
210.175.6.165 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.32 1
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 10.10.30.157 10.10.30.157 2
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.1.15 192.168.1.15 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.10.30.157 10.10.30.157 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.15 192.168.1.15 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 1
Default Gateway: 192.168.1.15
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
None
这是有一次连接的信息。
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>route PRINT
===========================================================================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x2 ...00 50 56 c0 00 08 ...... VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
0x3 ...00 50 56 c0 00 01 ...... VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
0x4 ...74 27 ea 41 75 c0 ...... Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller - 数据包计划程序微型端口
0xa0006 ...00 53 45 00 00 00 ...... WAN (PPP/SLIP) Interface
0xb0007 ...00 53 45 00 00 00 ...... WAN (PPP/SLIP) Interface
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.23 192.168.1.23 1
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.32 22
1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.10.30.214 10.10.30.214 1
10.10.30.214 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 50
10.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.10.30.214 10.10.30.214 50
125.199.220.45 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.32 21
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
172.16.0.0 255.240.0.0 10.10.30.214 10.10.30.214 1
192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.10.30.214 10.10.30.214 1
192.168.1.23 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 50
192.168.1.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.23 192.168.1.23 50
192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
192.168.100.32 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.168.100.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
192.168.112.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20
192.168.112.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.168.112.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20
192.168.136.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20
192.168.136.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.168.136.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20
210.175.6.165 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.32 1
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.1.23 192.168.1.23 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.10.30.214 10.10.30.214 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.23 192.168.1.23 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.32 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.112.1 192.168.112.1 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.136.1 192.168.136.1 1
Default Gateway: 192.168.1.23
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
None
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ipconfig /all
Windows IP Configuration
Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : AA65535
Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . :
Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Unknown
IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : ad.ouroffice.com
ouroffice.com
Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet8:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-56-C0-00-08
Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.112.1
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.118.112
Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet1:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-56-C0-00-01
Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.136.1
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.118.112
Ethernet adapter 本地连接:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 74-27-EA-41-75-C0
Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.100.32
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.100.1
DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.100.1
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.118.112
192.168.100.1
Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : 2015年11月6日 13:19:47
Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : 2015年11月7日 13:19:47
PPP adapter _Common_SSLVPN_na_res - 去 ras.ouroffice.com 而不要直接拨号:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : ad.ouroffice.com
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : WAN (PPP/SLIP) Interface
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-53-45-00-00-00
Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.10.30.214
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.255
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.118.112
192.168.118.113
PPP adapter nns:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : WAN (PPP/SLIP) Interface
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-53-45-00-00-00
Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.23
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.255
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.23
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.118.112
8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4
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